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Date: Fri, 10 Apr 2009 15:27:21 -0500
From: LATBauerdick <bauerdick@fnal.gov>
Subject: letter of support for US LHCnet Supplemental
To: Harvey B Newman <newman@hep.caltech.edu>, Artur Barczyk
	<Artur.Barczyk@cern.ch>
CC: Joel Butler <butler@fnal.gov>, Ian Fisk <ifisk@fnal.gov>, Daniel Marlow
	<marlow@Princeton.EDU>
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Dear Artur, dear Harvey,

This letter is to support the supplemental funding request for US  
LHCNet circuits in 2009.

This supplemental request is vital for US CMS and US ATLAS  to get the  
required Transatlantic network support. We believe that the proposed  
solution is cost optimized while meeting the technical requirements  
for path diversity and vendor reliability.

The request outlines the operational requirements for US LHCnet, which  
result from the bandwidth needs and the needs for sustained and  
reliable operations of the transatlantic network between CERN and the  
U.S. Tier-1 centers. For the CMS experiment the US LHCnet can be seen  
as an extension of the Data Acquisition network, given the crucial  
role that the Fermilab Tier-1 center plays for the CMS data taking and  
data analysis. Accordingly, there are important requirements on  
reliability and availability of this network. Any loss of connectivity  
and even loss of available bandwidth will have important impact on our  
ability to take good quality data and to make it available to the US  
physics community for data analysis and discovery.

In the CMS computing model there is only one active copy of CMS raw  
data, which is at one of the Tier-1 centers, with Fermilab being by  
far the largest at some 40% of the total available Tier-1 resources.  
The CERN computing center does not provide enough throughput to access  
the second archive copy at CERN while data is being taken and  
processed at the CERN Tier-0. The services hosted at Fermilab are  
essential for the well functioning of the CMS data grid system. Should  
in extreme cases the transatlantic network fail and the buffers at  
CERN flow over, that data would only be archived, but not become  
available for data processing, likely until the end of the data taking  
period.

The US LHCNet is also used for bringing the re-processed datasets into  
circulation for analysis. This data flow will for some time use a  
significant part of the provided bandwidth. We expect that in  
particular during the first years of operations there will be rapid  
development of detector understanding and calibration, requiring  
successive re-processing of data at the Tier-1 centers. The US LHCnet  
both provides the US access to the majority of reprocessed data not  
hosted in the US, and the rest of the experiment access to data  
reprocessed at Fermilab. The well functioning of this data and  
workflow is essential for the experiment to extract the early physics  
and discoveries.

The provisioning of redundant links thus seems prudent and necessary,  
and the US LHCnet plan foresees sufficient bandwidth to allow  
expedient and efficient analysis of CMS data. In particular it is  
vital for the U.S. participants in CMS to access data for physics  
analysis and discovery.

There is a history of link-related network outages, leading to  
reductions in bandwidth for many hours, and in some cases lost  
connectivities on these vital life lines for the experiments. With the  
huge role that the Fermilab Tier-1 center plays for CMS computing, and  
with the essential role that getting the CMS data into our Tier-1  
center has for the US physics efforts, this would be unacceptable in a  
real data taking scenario.

The plan in the proposed supplement addresses these issues and  
foresees the circuit multiplicity and bandwidth at a level just  
sufficient to cover the specific needs for the US communities and our  
Tier-1 centers.

The US LHCnet roadmap has so far been very successful to fulfill the  
transatlantic networking needs for the CERN-Tier-1 connections. We  
view this supplement request vital for the continued success of the US  
LHCnet and thus the CMS and LHC physics program in the United States.

Sincerely,

	Lothar Bauerdick, US CMS S&C Manager

concurring:
	Joel Butler, U.S. CMS  Operations Program Manager
	Daniel Marlow, U.S. CMS Deputy Research Program Manager


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